Canadian Health Minister Rona Ambrose is not a fan of Vancouver, British Columbia. More specifically, she’s not a fan of Vancouver city council, who voted to regulate and license marijuana outlets in Vancouver. Minister Ambrose and the mayor of Vancouver, Gregor Robertson, were quite vocal in their differing viewpoints on the subject. Minister Ambrose denounced all marijuana dispensaries as illegal and called on the city to shut them down, while, Vancouver city council ignored Minister Ambrose’s demands and voted in favour of a bylaw recognizing and regulating marijuana dispensaries.

The new bylaw charges retailers a $30,000 license fee and restricts retail stores from opening within 300 metres of other marijuana dispensaries, schools, and community centres. The new bylaw also restricts the sale of edible products, with the exception of edible oils, and makes Vancouver the first city in Canada to regulate and license marijuana dispensaries.

Given the restrictions on where dispensaries can be located, it is expected that some of the 100 or so dispensaries in Vancouver mayneed to relocate. The proliferation of pot shops in Vancouver make relocating a difficult task; however, there are advantages:while Minister Ambrose has called on police to “enforce the law”, it appears that police are acknowledging the new bylaw and are not taking action against marijuana dispensaries.

GMP refers to the Good Manufacturing Practice Regulations promulgated by the US Food and Drug Administration under the authority of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (See Chapter IV for food, and Chapter V, Subchapters A, B, C, D, and E for drugs and devices.) These regulations, which have the force of law, require that manufacturers, processors, and packagers of drugs, medical devices, some food, and blood take proactive steps to ensure that their products are safe, pure, and effective. GMP regulations require a quality approach to manufacturing, enabling companies to minimize or eliminate instances of contamination, mixups, and errors. This in turn, protects the consumer from purchasing a product which is not effective or even dangerous. Failure of firms to comply with GMP regulations can result in very serious consequences including recall, seizure, fines, and jail time.

GMP regulations address issues including record keeping, personnel qualifications, sanitation, cleanliness, equipment verification, process validation, and complaint handling. Most GMP requirements are very general and open-ended, allowing each manufacturer to decide individually how to best implement the necessary controls. This provides much flexibility, but also requires that the manufacturer interpret the requirements in a manner which makes sense for each individual business.

GMP is also sometimes referred to as “cGMP”. The “c” stands for “current,” reminding manufacturers that they must employ technologies and systems which are up-to-date in order to comply with the regulation.